"""
also see https://github.com/w3c/N3/tree/master/tests/N3Tests
"""
from collections import defaultdict
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import cast
import unittest

from rdflib import ConjunctiveGraph, Graph, Literal, Namespace
from rdflib.graph import ReadOnlyGraphAggregate
from rdflib.parser import StringInputSource

from inference import Inference, Lhs
from rdflib_debug_patches import patchBnodeCounter, patchSlimReprs

patchSlimReprs()
patchBnodeCounter()

EX = Namespace('http://example.com/')
ROOM = Namespace('http://projects.bigasterisk.com/room/')


def N3(txt: str):
    g = ConjunctiveGraph()
    prefix = """
@prefix : <http://projects.bigasterisk.com/room/> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> .
@prefix room: <http://projects.bigasterisk.com/room/> .
@prefix math: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/math#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
"""
    g.parse(StringInputSource((prefix + txt).encode('utf8')), format='n3')
    return g


def makeInferenceWithRules(n3):
    inf = Inference()
    inf.setRules(N3(n3))
    return inf


class WithGraphEqual(unittest.TestCase):

    def assertGraphEqual(self, g: Graph, expected: Graph):
        stmts1 = list(g.triples((None, None, None)))
        stmts2 = list(expected.triples((None, None, None)))
        self.assertCountEqual(stmts1, stmts2)


class TestInferenceWithoutVars(WithGraphEqual):

    def testEmitNothing(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c ."))
        self.assertEqual(len(implied), 0)

    def testSimple(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b :c . } => { :a :b :new . } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":a :b :new ."))

    def testTwoRounds(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("""
        { :a :b :c . } => { :a :b :new1 . } .
        { :a :b :new1 . } => { :a :b :new2 . } .
        """)

        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":a :b :new1, :new2 ."))


class TestNonRuleStatements(WithGraphEqual):

    def test(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules(":d :e :f . { :a :b :c . } => { :a :b :new . } .")
        self.assertCountEqual(inf.nonRuleStatements(), [(ROOM.d, ROOM.e, ROOM.f)])


class TestInferenceWithVars(WithGraphEqual):

    def testVarInSubject(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ ?x :b :c . } => { :new :stmt ?x } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :a ."))

    def testVarInObject(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . } => { :new :stmt ?x } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :c ."))

    def testVarMatchesTwice(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . } => { :new :stmt ?x } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c, :d ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :c, :d ."))

    def testTwoRulesApplyIndependently(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("""
            { :a :b ?x . } => { :new :stmt ?x . } .
            { :d :e ?y . } => { :new :stmt2 ?y . } .
            """)
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3("""
            :new :stmt :c .
            """))
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c . :d :e :f ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3("""
            :new :stmt :c .
            :new :stmt2 :f .
            """))

    def testOneRuleActivatesAnother(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("""
            { :a :b ?x . } => { :new :stmt ?x . } .
            { ?y :stmt ?z . } => { :new :stmt2 ?y . } .
            """)
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3("""
            :new :stmt :c .
            :new :stmt2 :new .
            """))

    def testVarLinksTwoStatements(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . :d :e ?x } => { :new :stmt ?x } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c  ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(""))
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c . :d :e :f ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(""))
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c . :d :e :c ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :c ."))

    def testRuleMatchesStaticStatement(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . :a :b :c . } => { :new :stmt ?x } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b :c  ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :c ."))


class TestBnodeMatching(WithGraphEqual):

    def testRuleBnodeBindsToInputBnode(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ [ :a :b ] . } => { :new :stmt :here } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3("[ :a :b ] ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :here ."))

    def testRuleVarBindsToInputBNode(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ ?z :a :b  . } => { :new :stmt :here } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3("[] :a :b ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :here ."))


class TestBnodeGenerating(WithGraphEqual):

    def testRuleBnodeMakesNewBnode(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ [ :a :b ] . } => { [ :c :d ] } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3("[ :a :b ] ."))
        ruleNode = list(inf.rules[0].rhsGraph)[0]
        stmt0Node = list(implied)[0][0]
        self.assertNotEqual(ruleNode, stmt0Node)

    def testRuleBnodeMakesNewBnodesEachTime(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ [ :a ?x ] . } => { [ :c :d ] } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3("[ :a :b, :e ] ."))
        ruleNode = list(inf.rules[0].rhsGraph)[0]
        stmt0Node = list(implied)[0][0]
        stmt1Node = list(implied)[1][0]

        self.assertNotEqual(ruleNode, stmt0Node)
        self.assertNotEqual(ruleNode, stmt1Node)
        self.assertNotEqual(stmt0Node, stmt1Node)


class TestSelfFulfillingRule(WithGraphEqual):

    def test1(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ } => { :new :stmt :x } .")
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3("")), N3(":new :stmt :x ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3(":any :any :any .")), N3(":new :stmt :x ."))

    # def test2(self):
    #     inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ (2) math:sum ?x } => { :new :stmt ?x } .")
    #     self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3("")), N3(":new :stmt 2 ."))

    # @unittest.skip("too hard for now")
    # def test3(self):
    #     inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b :c . :a :b ?x . } => { :new :stmt ?x } .")
    #     self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3("")), N3(":new :stmt :c ."))


class TestInferenceWithMathFunctions(WithGraphEqual):

    def testBoolFilter(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . ?x math:greaterThan 5 } => { :new :stmt ?x } .")
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3(":a :b 3 .")), N3(""))
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3(":a :b 5 .")), N3(""))
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3(":a :b 6 .")), N3(":new :stmt 6 ."))

    def testNonFiringMathRule(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . (?x 1) math:sum ?y } => { :new :stmt ?y } .")
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3("")), N3(""))

    def testStatementGeneratingRule(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . (?x) math:sum ?y } => { :new :stmt ?y } .")
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3(":a :b 3 .")), N3(":new :stmt 3 ."))

    def test2Operands(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . (?x 1) math:sum ?y } => { :new :stmt ?y } .")
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3(":a :b 3 .")), N3(":new :stmt 4 ."))

    def test3Operands(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . (2 ?x 2) math:sum ?y } => { :new :stmt ?y } .")
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3(":a :b 2 .")), N3(":new :stmt 6 ."))

    # def test0Operands(self):
    #     inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . () math:sum ?y } => { :new :stmt ?y } .")
    #     self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3(":a :b 2 .")), N3(":new :stmt 0 ."))


class TestInferenceWithCustomFunctions(WithGraphEqual):

    def testAsFarenheit(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b ?x . ?x room:asFarenheit ?f } => { :new :stmt ?f } .")
        self.assertGraphEqual(inf.infer(N3(":a :b 12 .")), N3(":new :stmt 53.6 ."))


class TestUseCases(WithGraphEqual):

    def testSimpleTopic(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules('''
            { ?msg :body "online" . } => { ?msg :onlineTerm :Online . } .
            { ?msg :body "offline" . } => { ?msg :onlineTerm :Offline . } .

            {
            ?msg a :MqttMessage ;
                :topic :foo;
                :onlineTerm ?onlineness . } => {
            :frontDoorLockStatus :connectedStatus ?onlineness .
            } .
        ''')

        out = inf.infer(N3('[] a :MqttMessage ; :body "online" ; :topic :foo .'))
        self.assertIn((ROOM['frontDoorLockStatus'], ROOM['connectedStatus'], ROOM['Online']), out)

    def testTopicIsList(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules('''
            { ?msg :body "online" . } => { ?msg :onlineTerm :Online . } .
            { ?msg :body "offline" . } => { ?msg :onlineTerm :Offline . } .

            {
            ?msg a :MqttMessage ;
                :topic ( "frontdoorlock" "status" );
                :onlineTerm ?onlineness . } => {
            :frontDoorLockStatus :connectedStatus ?onlineness .
            } .
        ''')

        out = inf.infer(N3('[] a :MqttMessage ; :body "online" ; :topic ( "frontdoorlock" "status" ) .'))
        self.assertIn((ROOM['frontDoorLockStatus'], ROOM['connectedStatus'], ROOM['Online']), out)

    def testPerformance0(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules('''
            {
              ?msg a :MqttMessage;
                :topic :topic1;
                :bodyFloat ?valueC .
              ?valueC math:greaterThan -999 .
              ?valueC room:asFarenheit ?valueF .
            } => {
              :airQualityIndoorTemperature :temperatureF ?valueF .
            } .
        ''')
        out = inf.infer(
            N3('''
            <urn:uuid:c6e1d92c-0ee1-11ec-bdbd-2a42c4691e9a> a :MqttMessage ;
                :body "23.9" ;
                :bodyFloat 2.39e+01 ;
                :topic :topic1 .
            '''))

        vlit = cast(Literal, out.value(ROOM['airQualityIndoorTemperature'], ROOM['temperatureF']))
        valueF = cast(Decimal, vlit.toPython())
        self.assertAlmostEqual(float(valueF), 75.02)

    def testPerformance1(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules('''
            {
              ?msg a :MqttMessage;
                :topic ( "air_quality_indoor" "sensor" "bme280_temperature" "state" );
                :bodyFloat ?valueC .
              ?valueC math:greaterThan -999 .
              ?valueC room:asFarenheit ?valueF .
            } => {
              :airQualityIndoorTemperature :temperatureF ?valueF .
            } .
        ''')
        out = inf.infer(
            N3('''
            <urn:uuid:c6e1d92c-0ee1-11ec-bdbd-2a42c4691e9a> a :MqttMessage ;
                :body "23.9" ;
                :bodyFloat 2.39e+01 ;
                :topic ( "air_quality_indoor" "sensor" "bme280_temperature" "state" ) .
        '''))
        vlit = cast(Literal, out.value(ROOM['airQualityIndoorTemperature'], ROOM['temperatureF']))
        valueF = cast(Decimal, vlit.toPython())
        self.assertAlmostEqual(float(valueF), 75.02)

    def testEmitBnodes(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules('''
            { ?s a :AirQualitySensor; :label ?name . } => {
                [ a :MqttStatementSource;
                :mqttTopic (?name "sensor" "bme280_temperature" "state") ] .
            } .
        ''')
        out = inf.infer(N3('''
            :airQualityOutdoor a :AirQualitySensor; :label "air_quality_outdoor" .
        '''))
        out.bind('', ROOM)
        out.bind('ex', EX)
        self.assertEqual(
            out.serialize(format='n3'), b'''\
@prefix : <http://projects.bigasterisk.com/room/> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

[] a :MqttStatementSource ;
    :mqttTopic ( "air_quality_outdoor" "sensor" "bme280_temperature" "state" ) .

''')


class TestListPerformance(WithGraphEqual):

    def testList1(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b (:e0) . } => { :new :stmt :here } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b (:e0) ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :here ."))

    def testList2(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b (:e0 :e1) . } => { :new :stmt :here } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b (:e0 :e1) ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :here ."))

    def testList3(self):
        inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b (:e0 :e1 :e2) . } => { :new :stmt :here } .")
        implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b (:e0 :e1 :e2) ."))
        self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :here ."))

    # def testList4(self):
    #     inf = makeInferenceWithRules("{ :a :b (:e0 :e1 :e2 :e3) . } => { :new :stmt :here } .")
    #     implied = inf.infer(N3(":a :b (:e0 :e1 :e2 :e3) ."))
    #     self.assertGraphEqual(implied, N3(":new :stmt :here ."))


# def fakeStats():
#     return defaultdict(lambda: 0)

# class TestLhsFindCandidateBindings(WithGraphEqual):

#     def testBnodeMatchesStmt(self):
#         l = Lhs(N3("[] :a :b ."))
#         ws = ReadOnlyGraphAggregate([N3("[] :a :b .")])
#         cands = list(l.findCandidateBindings(ws, fakeStats()))
#         self.assertEqual(len(cands), 1)

#     def testVarMatchesStmt(self):
#         l = Lhs(N3("?x :a :b ."))
#         ws = ReadOnlyGraphAggregate([N3("[] :a :b .")])
#         cands = list(l.findCandidateBindings(ws, fakeStats()))
#         self.assertEqual(len(cands), 1)

#     def testListsOnlyMatchEachOther(self):
#         l = Lhs(N3(":a :b (:e0 :e1) ."))
#         ws = ReadOnlyGraphAggregate([N3(":a :b (:e0 :e1) .")])
#         stats = fakeStats()
#         cands = list(l.findCandidateBindings(ws, stats))
#         self.assertLess(stats['permCountFailingVerify'], 20)